Ubuntu 14.04服务器安装及软件配置-白红宇

Ubuntu 14.04服务器安装及软件配置

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发布时间：2019-06-20

本文共 4186 字，大约阅读时间需要 13 分钟。

1、安装操作系统，配置root账号，通过sudo设置root的密码如果使用ubuntu server 14.04，开启root需额外配置

　　1.开启root远程登录权限

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

　　将PermitRootLogin without-password 修改为PermitRootLogin yes

　　2.重启ssh服务

service ssh restart

2、更新sources.list，然后 apt-get update

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

apt-get update

3、通过 locale -a ，检查中文包问题，（具体参考：英文Ubuntu安装中文包（locale）的方法；），然后，在/root/.profile 中增加： export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8（具体参考：调整更改ubuntu时区,时间,locale ）。

vim /root/.profile

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

输入以下命令安装：

cd /usr/share/locales

sudo ./install-language-pack zh_CN

然后重开终端，就可以发现中文locale已经安装完毕，警告已经不再出现了。

当然，还可以执行：

sudo locale-gen

重建locale。

Ubuntu 内存问题：调整参数：/etc/sysctl.conf 【针对4G内存进行配置，老柏优化】

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio = 256 32 32 vm.min_free_kbytes = 307200

4、安装相关软件

安装openjdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装libcv

sudo apt-get install libcv2.4

安装tomcat7

sudo apt-get install tomcat7  tomcat7-admin

安装gcc

apt-get  install  build-essential

安装libstdc++5

sudo apt-get install libstdc++5

安装libxv-dev

apt-get install libxv-dev

安装libcurl (httpclient)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl    ;   make  ;   make install

5、软件与环境参数配置

环境变量：

vim /root/.profile

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib:/opt/xdt/videocheck/libs/dh:/opt/xdt/videocheck/libs/hk export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=600M -XX:MaxPermSize=600m" export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib:/opt/xdt/videocheck/libs/dh:/opt/xdt/videocheck/libs/hk export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=600M -XX:MaxPermSize=600m"

6、优化tomcat

安装authbind工具： apt-get install authbind

修改tomcat配置文件： /etc/default/tomcat7

/etc/default/tomcat7，修改：AUTHBIND=yes

开放80端口：

touch /etc/authbind/byport/80

chmod 0755 /etc/authbind/byport/80

chown tomcat7:tomcat7 /etc/authbind/byport/80

7、MySQL数据库（存储过程与参数配置）

开启MySQL Event统计功能：

sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

增加下面内容：